1 Samuel 28–31; Psalm 18

1Now in those days the Philistines gathered their forces for warfare against Israel. So Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men are to go out to battle with me.”

2David replied, “Then you will come to know what your servant can do.” “Very well,” said Achish. “I will make you my bodyguard for life.”

3Now by this time Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, his own city. And Saul had removed the mediums and spiritists from the land.

4The Philistines gathered together and camped at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and camped at Gilboa.

5When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid and trembled violently.

6He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.

7Then Saul said to his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so I can go and consult her.” “There is a medium at Endor,” his servants replied.

8So Saul disguised himself by putting on different clothes, and he set out with two of his men. They came to the woman at night, and Saul said, “Consult a spirit for me. Bring up for me the one I name.”

9But the woman replied, “Surely you know what Saul has done, how he has killed the mediums and spiritists in the land. Why have you set a trap to get me killed?”

10Then Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this.”

11“Whom shall I bring up for you?” the woman asked. “Bring up Samuel,” he replied.

12But when the woman saw Samuel, she cried out in a loud voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!”

13“Do not be afraid,” the king replied. “What do you see?” “I see a god coming up out of the earth,” the woman answered.

14“What does he look like?” asked Saul. “An old man is coming up,” she replied. “And he is wearing a robe.” So Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed facedown in reverence.

15Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”

16“Why do you consult me,” asked Samuel, “since the LORD has turned away from you and become your enemy?

17He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David.

18Because you did not obey the LORD or carry out His burning anger against Amalek, the LORD has done this to you today.

19Moreover, the LORD will deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. And the LORD will deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”

20Immediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.

21When the woman came to Saul and saw how distraught he was, she said to him, “Look, your maidservant has obeyed your voice. I took my life in my hands and did as you told me.

22Now please listen to your servant and let me set a morsel of bread before you so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”

23Saul refused, saying, “I will not eat.” But his servants joined the woman in urging him, and he heeded their voice. He got up from the ground and sat on the bed.

24The woman had a fattened calf at her house, and she quickly slaughtered it. She also took flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread.

25She served it to Saul and his servants, and they ate. And that night they got up and left.

1Now the Philistines brought all their forces together at Aphek, while Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.

2As the Philistine leaders marched out with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men marched behind them with Achish.

3Then the commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?” Achish replied, “Is this not David, the servant of King Saul of Israel? He has been with me all these days, even years, and from the day he defected until today I have found no fault in him.”

4But the commanders of the Philistines were angry with Achish and told him, “Send that man back and let him return to the place you assigned him. He must not go down with us into battle only to become our adversary during the war. What better way for him to regain the favor of his master than with the heads of our men?

5Is this not the David about whom they sing in their dances: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”

6So Achish summoned David and told him, “As surely as the LORD lives, you have been upright, and it seems right in my sight that you should march in and out with me in the army, because I have found no fault in you from the day you came to me until this day. But you are not good in the sight of the leaders.

7Therefore turn back now and go in peace, so that you will not do anything to displease the leaders of the Philistines.”

8“But what have I done?” David replied. “What have you found against your servant, from the day I came to you until today, to keep me from going along to fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

9Achish replied, “I know that you are as pleasing in my sight as an angel of God. But the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go into battle with us.’

10Now then, get up early in the morning, along with your master’s servants who came with you, and go as soon as it is light.”

11So David and his men got up early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

1On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag, and the Amalekites had raided the Negev, attacked Ziklag, and burned it down.

2They had taken captive the women and all who were there, both young and old. They had not killed anyone, but had carried them off as they went on their way.

3When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.

4So David and the troops with him lifted up their voices and wept until they had no strength left to weep.

5David’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive.

6And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.

7Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought it to him,

8and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”

9So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind

10because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.

11Now his men found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David. They gave the man water to drink and food to eat—

12a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. So he ate and was revived, for he had not had any food or water for three days and three nights.

13Then David asked him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” “I am an Egyptian,” he replied, “the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me three days ago when I fell ill.

14We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.”

15“Will you lead me to these raiders?” David asked. And the man replied, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hand of my master, and I will lead you to them.”

16So he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah.

17And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels.

18So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives.

19Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back.

20And he took all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!”

21When David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him and who were left behind at the Brook of Besor, they came out to meet him and the troops with him. As David approached the men, he greeted them,

22but all the wicked and worthless men among those who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered, except for each man’s wife and children. They may take them and go.”

23But David said, “My brothers, you must not do this with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiders who came against us.

24Who will listen to your proposal? The share of the one who went to battle will match the share of the one who stayed with the supplies. They will share alike.”

25And so it has been from that day forward. David established this statute and ordinance for Israel to this very day.

26When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the LORD’s enemies.”

27He sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir;

28to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa;

29to those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites;

30to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach;

31and to those in Hebron and in all the places where David and his men had roamed.

1Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa.

2The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

3When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically.

4Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.

5When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him.

6So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day.

7When the Israelites along the valley and those on the other side of the Jordan saw that the army of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their cities and ran away. So the Philistines came and occupied their cities.

8The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa.

9They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people.

10They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of Beth-shan.

11When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul,

12all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there.

13Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.

1I love You, O LORD, my strength.

2The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.

3I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised; so shall I be saved from my enemies.

4The cords of death encompassed me; the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me.

5The cords of Sheol entangled me; the snares of death confronted me.

6In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears.

7Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.

8Smoke rose from His nostrils, and consuming fire came from His mouth; glowing coals blazed forth.

9He parted the heavens and came down with dark clouds beneath His feet.

10He mounted a cherub and flew; He soared on the wings of the wind.

11He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.

12From the brightness of His presence His clouds advanced— hailstones and coals of fire.

13The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded— hailstones and coals of fire.

14He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

15The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed, at Your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.

16He reached down from on high and took hold of me; He drew me out of deep waters.

17He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.

18They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.

19He brought me out into the open; He rescued me because He delighted in me.

20The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness; He has repaid me according to the cleanness of my hands.

21For I have kept the ways of the LORD and have not wickedly departed from my God.

22For all His ordinances are before me; I have not disregarded His statutes.

23And I have been blameless before Him and kept myself from iniquity.

24So the LORD has repaid me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in His sight.

25To the faithful You show Yourself faithful, to the blameless You show Yourself blameless;

26to the pure You show Yourself pure, but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd.

27For You save an afflicted people, but You humble those with haughty eyes.

28For You, O LORD, light my lamp; my God lights up my darkness.

29For in You I can charge an army, and with my God I can scale a wall.

30As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.

31For who is God besides the LORD? And who is the Rock except our God?

32It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way clear.

33He makes my feet like those of a deer and stations me upon the heights.

34He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

35You have given me Your shield of salvation; Your right hand upholds me, and Your gentleness exalts me.

36You broaden the path beneath me so that my ankles do not give way.

37I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.

38I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.

39You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.

40You have made my enemies retreat before me; I destroyed those who hated me.

41They cried for help, but there was no one to save them— to the LORD, but He did not answer.

42I ground them as dust in the face of the wind; I trampled them like mud in the streets.

43You have delivered me from the strife of the people; You have made me the head of nations; a people I had not known shall serve me.

44When they hear me, they obey me; foreigners cower before me.

45Foreigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.

46The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock! And may the God of my salvation be exalted—

47the God who avenges me and subdues nations beneath me,

48who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.

49Therefore I will praise You, O LORD, among the nations; I will sing praises to Your name.

50Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.